Buildings that breathe

The “Breathing Skin” is a responsive façade technology that mimics the pores of human skin by using “pneumatic muscles”, air channels embedded between two glass surfaces, that inflate or deflate to regulate airflow, light, and visibility.

Engineered by Tobias Becker, this system offers a dynamic solution to one of architecture’s biggest challenges: maintaining thermal comfort with minimal energy use. 

These apertures expand or contract in response to external conditions, enabling the building to adjust and maintain a stable internal climate. 

Some of its key features include:

1. Adaptive apertures, where the air channels function like pores, opening or closing to regulate environmental exchange. 
2. A small compressor powers the system, making it highly efficient. 
3. Occupants can manually adjust the façade to suit their comfort, altering both climate and appearance. 

The prototype was built in 2015 in Madelbachtal, Germany, and represents a leap toward regenerative and interactive architecture. 

It reduces reliance on artificial heating and cooling, contributing to lower carbon footprints, paving the way for buildings that respond intelligently to their surroundings. 

Sources: Certified Energy