How can we improve and restore the ecosystems we live in?
Regenerative design in architecture is an approach that actively seeks to restore and improve the ecosystems in which it is integrated, going a step further than sustainability, which focuses on reducing consumption and being efficient to achieve zero environmental impact.
This strategy conceives of the structure as a living extension of its surroundings, capable of co-evolving with nature and contributing social value, rather than viewing the building merely as an isolated structure that consumes resources.
These structures are designed to produce more clean energy than they consume, capture more carbon than they emit and purify the surrounding area's water and air. Furthermore, they view construction as part of an interconnected network of living systems. If the environment prospers, the building fulfils its purpose.
This requires a thorough study of the area's ecological history, climate and local culture, so that the structure can respond to and address the land's specific needs. The aim is to design spaces that reconnect people with the natural world, improving the health and well-being of occupants and the environment simultaneously.
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The five fundamental principles of regenerative building design
1. Ecosystem-centric
Beyond designing landscapes that support local biodiversity, a building can actively contribute to improving the ecosystem by incorporating biological patterns and mapping their interactions.
In order to develop a structure that can actively contribute to and improve the existing ecosystem, it is necessary to consider the impact of buildings within and identify how living systems interact with other abiotic factors, taking into account the production, use, and waste of resources.
2. Social well-being design
The design is centred on the building's occupants and incorporates opportunities for social interaction with the surrounding environment to foster community cohesion and inclusion.
It is recommended that the social assessment incorporate transportation, public space, public services, and commercial support.
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3. Prosperity-oriented design
It involves developing business models that encourage companies to invest in the community, create jobs, and stimulate economic growth. Also, establishing educational institutions with green spaces to promote access to education and environmental awareness.
4. Circular economy design
Building materials should be designed to be either infinitely recyclable or biodegradable. The goal is to enable materials to circulate continuously without generating waste or to degrade naturally over time.
5. Disassembly-driven design
The building design should focus on its ability to be disassembled at the end of its life cycle to facilitate efficient recycling, repair, and reuse of its components.
In order to achieve net-zero emissions in construction practices, the sector is promoting sustainable strategies and regenerative design in order to reverse the negative impact and benefit both humanity and the environment.
Sources: Global Wellness Institute, U.S. Green Building Council
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